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Business of College Sports
  • Home
  • About
  • The Book
  • Podcasts
    • Business of College Sports Podcast
    • The Players’ Platform Podcast
    • Game Face Podcast with Linktree
  • Finances
    • Bowl Championship Series Payouts
      • 2013-14 BCS Payouts
      • 2014-15 CFP Payouts vs. 2013-14 BCS Payouts
      • 2014-15 CFP Payouts vs. 2013-14 BCS Payouts
      • 2014-15 CFP Payouts
      • 2015-16 CFP Payouts
    • College Football Playoff Payouts 2022-2023
      • 2016-17 CFP Payouts
      • 2017-18 CFP Payouts
      • 2018-19 CFP Payouts
      • 2019-20 CFP Payouts
      • 2020-2021 CFP Payouts
    • NCAA Revenue & Payouts
      • NCAA Revenue & Payouts
      • 2021 March Madness Payouts Impacted by 2020
  • Trackers
    • NIL by State
    • High School NIL Rules
    • Directory: NIL Directors and Staff
    • NIL Policies by Institution
    • NIL Marketplaces for Student Athletes
    • NIL Collectives
    • NIL Agents
    • Athlete Agent Requirements by State
    • NIL Attorney Directory
    • Car Deals for Student Athletes
    • Student Athlete Podcasts and Paid Guest Series
    • DI Sports Cut
  • Sports Law
    • Compare: Sports Law Programs
    • Top Sports Law Programs
    • Sports Law Journals: Index and Submission Guidelines
    • Athlete Agent Requirements by State
    • NIL Attorney Directory
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      • Athlete Agent Requirements by State
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      • High School NIL Policies
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      • NIL Consulting Services
      • Join NIL Collectives Insider
      • Women Speakers on NIL
      • The Players’ Platform Podcast
    • NIL Collectives Insider
      • Join the Insider
      • Membership Portal
      • Manage Account
      • Log In
  • Contact
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    Tracker: Name, Image and Likeness Legislation by State

    name image and likeness tracker by state

    Last Updated on February 16, 2023

    We are tracking NIL laws by state.

    Last Updated on February 16, 2023
    StateOfficial Bill NameStatusEffective Date
    (if enacted)
    AlabamaHB 404Signed into law; Repealed 2/3/227/1/2021
    ArizonaSB 1296Signed into law7/23/2021
    ArkansasHB 1671Signed into law1/1/2022
    CaliforniaSB 206 and SB 26Signed into law9/1/2021 (moved up from 1/1/2023)
    ColoradoSB 20-123Signed into law7/1/2021 (moved up from 1/1/2023)
    ConnecticutHB 6402Recognized as a Public Act 15 days after the Senate approved it; revised in May 2022 to allow the use of university intellectual property and currently awaiting the Governor’s signature9/1/2021
    DelawareSB 297Athlete Agent Act amended to include agents representing student athletes for NILn/a
    District of Columbia (D.C.)B24-0456Bill proposed in October 2021; public hearing September 2022
    FederalHR 1804“Student-Athlete Equity Act”; Introduced by Rep. Mark Walker (R-NC); Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means 03/14/19Taxable year beginning after bill is passed
    FederalS 4004“Fairness in Collegiate Athletics Act”; Introduced by Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL); Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation as of 6/8/207/30/2021
    FederalS 8382“Student Athlete Level Playing Field Act”; Introduced by Sen. Anthony Gonzalez (R-OH); Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Labor as of 9/24/20N/A
    FederalS 5003“Collegiate Athlete Compensation Rights Act”; Introduced by Sen. Roger Wicker (R-MS); Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation as of 12/10/20N/A
    FederalHR 9033“College Athletes Bill of Rights”; Introduced by Rep. Janice Schakowsky (D-IL); Referred to the Committee on Education and Labor, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce as of 12/18/20N/A
    FederalS 5062“College Athletes Bill of Rights”; Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary as of 12/17/20N/A
    FederalS 414“Amateur Athletes Protection and Compensation Act of 2021”; Introduced by Sen. Jerry Moran (R-KS); Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation as of 2/24/21N/A
    FederalS 238“College Athlete Economic Freedom Act”; Introduced by Sen. Christopher Murphy (D-CT); Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation as of 2/4/21N/A
    FloridaSB 646Signed into law7/1/2021
    GeorgiaHB 617Signed into law; considered by many to have “sunset” now7/1/2021
    Hawai’iSB 2673Bill introducedUpon approval
    IllinoisSB 2338Signed into law; amended as of 5/29/227/1/2021
    IowaSF 245Bill introduced7/1/2021
    KansasHB 2264Passed House1/2/2022
    KentuckySB 6Governor issued executive order 6/24/21; Senate passed bill that largely matches executive order 2/10/22, House or Representatives passed 3/7/22; Governor signed 3/9/227/1/2021 for executive order; 3/9/22 for bill
    LouisianaSB 60Signed into law7/1/2021
    MaineLegislative Document 1893Bill introduced 1/5/22TBD
    MarylandHB 125Signed into law7/1/2023
    MassachusettsS 832Bill introduced1/1/2022
    MichiganHB 5217Signed into law12/31/2022
    MinnesotaHB 3329Bill introduced1/1/2023
    MississippiSB2313Signed into law; amended as of 4/18/227/1/2021
    MissouriHB 297Signed into law; amended as of 5/12/22 and signed by the governor 6/16/228/28/2021; amendment takes effect 8/28/22
    MontanaSB 248Signed into law6/1/2023
    NebraskaLB 962Signed into lawImmediately, but no later than 7/1/2023
    NevadaAB 254Signed into law1/1/2022
    New HampshireHB 1505Bill introducedN/A
    New JerseyS 971Signed into law5th academic year after passage
    New MexicoSB 94Signed into law7/1/2021
    New YorkS5891CPassed Senate, waiting on Assembly vote as of 9/17/211/1/2022
    North CarolinaEO 223Executive order signed into law by governor on 7/2/20217/2/2021
    OhioSB 187Governor signed an executive order 6/28/21; also included in state budget (House Bill 110)7/1/2021
    OklahomaHB 1994Signed into lawImmediately, but no later than July 1, 2023
    OregonSB 5Signed into law; additional bill (SB 1505) passed 2/23/22 to require producers of team jerseys, video games and trading cards to pay royalties to student athletes whose NIL is used; Governor Brown signed the bill regarding royalties into law 3/11/227/1/2021; royalties law goes into effect 7/1/22
    PennslyvaniaSB 381NIL language included in state budget proposalImmediately
    Rhode IslandHB 5082Pending Senate Education Committee action as of 6/25/211/1/2021
    South CarolinaSB 935Signed into law; Attorney General moved up start date from 7/1/22 to 7/1/21; the law is suspended for 2022-23 school year7/1/2021
    TennesseeHB 1351Signed into law; amended 4/20/221/1/2022
    TexasSB 1385Signed into law7/1/2021
    VermontS.328Bill introduced1/1/2023
    VirginiaSB223Governor added NIL provision in budget proposal as of 8/3/21; SB 223 signed April 11, 2022Immediately
    WashingtonHB 1084Bill introduced1/1/2023
    West VirginiaHB 2583Bill introducedN/A
    WisconsinN/ANo bill proposed, but politicians say they are considering and drafting a billN/A

    When do state name, image and likeness laws go into effect?

    Immediately

    • Oklahoma (schools can grant rights immediately, but no later than July 1, 2023)
    • Nebraska (schools can grant rights immediately, but no later than July 1, 2023)
    • Pennsylvania

    July 1, 2021

    • Alabama (Repealed as of 2/3/22)
    • Florida
    • Georgia
    • Mississippi (amended as of 4/18/22)
    • New Mexico
    • Texas
    • Kentucky (executive order effective 7/1/21; new bill passed and went into effect 3/10/22)
    • Ohio
    • Oregon (new royalties law goes into effect 7/1/22)
    • Illinois (amended as of 5/29/22)
    • Colorado
    • South Carolina

    July 2, 2021

    • North Carolina

    July 23, 2021

    • Arizona

    August 28, 2021

    • Missouri (amendment goes into effect 8/28/22)

    August 31, 2021

    • Virginia

    September 1, 2021

    • Connecticut
    • California

    January 1, 2022

    • Arkansas
    • Tennessee (amended as of 4/20/22)
    • Nevada

    December 31, 2022

    • Michigan

    June 1, 2023

    • Montana

    July 1, 2023

    • Maryland

    2025

    • New Jersey (the law goes into effect the 5th academic year after passage)

    Research support by: Jarrett Varsik, Madison Hiegel and Jeffrey Parry

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